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Report: Social network demographics in 2012

people social mashup

Do you know how old the average Twitter or Facebook user is? Do you know what share of Reddit’s users are women? We could go on and on; when it comes to social network demographics, the questions are endless. This article is going to answer those questions for you, showing you the age and gender distribution on 24 of today’s most popular social networks and online communities.

The sites included in this survey are: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Tumblr, Reddit, Hacker News, Slashdot, Github, Stack Overflow, Orkut, Quora, WordPress.com, Blogger, Flickr, Myspace, Tagged, Hi5, LiveJournal, Yelp, deviantART, StumbleUpon, Goodreads and Last.fm.

You may note one glaring omission: Google+. Unfortunately for us there is no data on Google+ in DoubleClick Ad Planner, the Google-owned tool we used for the demographics data. Another thing we should point out is that the demographics data used in this survey is for the United States.

With that out of the way, let’s dive into the data!

Average age distribution

If you average the age distribution across all the sites in the survey, this here below is what you end up with. You could think of it as the age distribution in the social media sphere.

social network avg age distribution

More than half of these social media users are between 25 and 44 years old.

This, however, was just an average. When looking at the individual sites in this survey, there are considerable differences.

Age distribution per site

As we just mentioned, there are big differences in the age demographics of the individual sites. You can examine all of them in the chart here below.

We’ve sorted the chart by average age (more on that farther down), “youngest” site at the top.

social network age distribution

This chart should make something very clear; social media is most definitely not just for the young. Some examples:

  • 55% of Twitter users are 35 or older.
  • 63% of Pinterest users are 35 or older.
  • 65% of Facebook users are 35 or older.
  • 79% of LinkedIn users are 35 or older.

However, as you could see in the very first chart of this article, only 2% of social media users are 65 or older (averaged between the sites in this survey).

There is also the flip side of the coin to consider; some sites have a considerable bias toward younger users. A few examples:

  • 58% of Reddit users are under 35.
  • 60% of Github users are under 35.
  • 63% of Hi5 users are under 35.
  • 69% of Hacker News users are under 35.
  • 69% of deviantART users are under 35.
  • 83% of Orkut users are under 35.

A couple of examples of sites with more homogenous user bases, age wise:

  • Hacker News has almost half of its users (44%) in the 18-24 age bracket.
  • Orkut on the other hand has a massive grouping of people aged 25-34. This is so large (76%) that we suspect it may be an anomaly in the Ad Planner data. None of the other sites display such extremes.
  • More than half of DeviantART’s users are below 25.

Average user age per site

Based on the sites in this survey, the estimated age of the average social media user is just under 37 years old. Here are some other observations:

  • The oldest users. LinkedIn has the oldest user base, with the average user being 44.2 years old.
  • The average Facebook user is 40.5 years old.
  • The average Twitter user is 37.3 years old.
  • The age trend for Facebook and Twitter. Compared to a previous survey we did 2.5 years ago, the age of the average Facebook user has gone up two years, while the age of the average Twitter user has gone down two years. In other words, Twitter’s user base is getting younger, while Facebook’s is getting older.

And here is the full chart with all the sites, sorted by average age:

social network average age

What about gender?

This whole article so far has been about the age of people using these social networks and online communities. Now it’s time to examine the male-female ratio, or gender balance if you prefer that word.

Based on the United States demographics data (from Ad Planner) there is a clear gender imbalance on many of these sites. Some are much more male dominated, and vice versa. However, when you look at all the data together, it becomes clear that women rule social media. More than two thirds of the sites in this survey have more female than male users.

Other observations:

  • 17 out of 24 sites (71%) have more female than male users.
  • The average gender distribution is 48.75% male, 51.25% female.
  • Most male-dominated site? Slashdot (87% males) is the standout, followed by Hacker News (77% males) and Stack Overflow (76% males). In general, the more tech-focused sites in this survey have more male users than female.
  • Most female-dominated site? Pinterest (79% females) is in a league of its own, followed by Goodreads (70% females) and Blogger (66% females).
  • Facebook and Twitter have the same gender distribution: 40% male, 60% female.

Here below is a chart with the male-female ratios for all 24 sites included in this survey. The chart is sorted, the least male-dominated sites at the top.

social network gender distr

As you can see, the only sites in this survey with more male than female users are Quora, Reddit, Orkut, Github, Stack Overflow, Hacker News and Slashdot.

Final notes

We hope you found this report interesting. It’s easy to get lost when digging through this kind of data, but we hope we managed to present it in a way that gave you a decent overview of the situation today.

To us, one big takeaway from this report is that there’s a place for everyone in today’s social media landscape. These sites have users that span the entire age spectrum, and there really are no limits to what you can achieve online, regardless of age or gender.

A note on the source data: All the demographics data in this survey is for the United States, but the patterns shown here should translate roughly to other countries as well. That said, there are regional differences, so keep that in mind if you’re applying this to other parts of the world.

Previous surveys: We did a couple of similar surveys almost three years ago (age, gender), but the results are not easy to compare since a different set of sites were used (the social media landscape has changed).

Larger charts: Average age distribution, Age distribution per site, Average age per site, Gender distribution.

Image credit: Top image background via Shutterstock.



137 comments
bobos00
bobos00

I just can understand if there is equality in the World out there to us in Africa, i thing it good that the people in the world out there thing about us in Africa in any way rather than thinking about them self, i think about improving the situation in Africa. i want to start with this project just to help us in Africa, can any body help me with someone out there to support save lives in africa ? +23774609812

missponce1
missponce1 like.author.displayName 1 Like

Have you guys taken into account the fact that some websites like Facebook require users to be at least 18 years of age so many underage users lie about their age so they can have access? I have cousins who are 12 and 13 who have had Facebook accounts for at least the past two years....

mzkwrx
mzkwrx

 @missponce1 Facebook allows users as young as 13 (not 18) to have accounts. Although I'm aware of kids as young as 11 with accounts, my knowledge is only personal experience and not a large sample like I'm sure these studies were based on.

Pingdom
Pingdom moderator

 @missponce1 Thanks for the comment. That's not supported in the data we based this article on. You can read more about that in the article.

MichaelBaloy
MichaelBaloy

Good evening Pingdom! First of all I want to thank you for this blog post. It is a big help for our thesis because we are dealing with OSN stats. 

Anyway, I just want to inquire if you have a definitive ratio as to how many likes are equivalent to a share? Or even just the average number of likes and shares per post, average number of facebook fans, friends, and other stuffs like that?

Thank you very much and more power! 

Michael Baloy, Philippines

 

Pingdom
Pingdom moderator

 @MichaelBaloy Thank you Michael. Unfortunately we do not have the information you're looking for.

dakami
dakami

@krystha_tweets I think it's the term "dominated" that bothers me. Reddit has a better gender balance than entire industries.

krystha_tweets
krystha_tweets

.@dakami That's fair - I just meant more than others, doing some audience targeting for a magazine app that has stuff like GQ and Esquire.

dakami
dakami

@krystha_tweets Conversational sites tend to be more male dominated than (successful) social networks.

dakami
dakami

@krystha_tweets ah, my apologies. That's a much more reasonable context.

krystha_tweets
krystha_tweets

@dakami it's interesting that 'more conversational' sites would have more males - we tend to assume the opposite for real life situations.

dakami
dakami

@krystha_tweets great quote, learned at $UNNAMED_SOCIAL_NETWORK: "Guys will go where the girls are. The inverse is not true."

krystha_tweets
krystha_tweets

.@dakami No worries! Thanks for the feedback though - I should be more aware of my usage of hyperbole and superlatives.

LStacey
LStacey

@danieldoherty Thanks. I'll stick 'em in the pile.

shrydar
shrydar

@erinstark Personal experience affects our perception a lot. A friend thought tumblr was mostly teenagers until I showed her the age stats.

erinstark
erinstark

@shrydar For sure. It definitely depends who/what we're reading online. I think we/critics like to think it's a lot worse than it really is.

helenmerrick
helenmerrick

@erinstark also interesting that LJ was 50/50 gender. i thought girls ruled LJ?

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick I think I always read more boy-LJs back in the day. I think they admit that some of the data might be a bit skewed though.

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick You know, because we like to talk heaps and pin wedding dresses on Pinterest ;)

helenmerrick
helenmerrick

@erinstark oh yar, its all about our touchy-feely communication skills. plus we like the pretty :-0

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick Hah! :) I think it's interesting though from the perspective that the Internet felt like quite a masculine space early on.

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick Lol prob. Pinterest doesn't seem "productive", perhaps, in the way that masc. Net use seems to be. It's like window shopping.

helenmerrick
helenmerrick

@erinstark for sure; and while women will gradually flow into 'male' online spaces, not the other way - pinterest has girl cooties?

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick But I guess that is flow on from traditional news… so gender stereotypes still exist online in these traditional forms.

erinstark
erinstark

@helenmerrick For sure. eg. news sItes like Slate & Gawker still seem to posit women as rambling columnists but men as serious journos, IMO.

helenmerrick
helenmerrick

@erinstark indeed - many spaces still are... and others that aren't still FEEL that way

Fg2web
Fg2web

RT @RaymondMorinV2 @Kriisiis L'utilisateur de moyen de LinkedIn aurait 44 ans, Facebook 40 ans, Twitter 37 ans http://t.co/KYs7rb28

aimeeesq
aimeeesq

@juancpedreira O sea, pichoncitos y pichoncitas.

FloFrs
FloFrs

@gaellemenin Your english is fluent ;-)) et si on programmait un dej avec Marielle en anglais ?

johanvdmerwe
johanvdmerwe

@rianvdm @martinbckr Ja, julle, spot maar met my. Googled it, no luck...

martinbckr
martinbckr

@RianVDM @johanvdmerwe hahaha... ken julle die site http://t.co/0Azm3HGE ?

RianVDM
RianVDM

@martinbckr @johanvdmerwe Ja, maar Johan is my broer, so ek kan nie *te* lelik wees met hom nie :)

martinbckr
martinbckr

@RianVDM @johanvdmerwe hahaha it all makes sense now

OliveVentures
OliveVentures

@socialmotus pleasure is mine! Have a great day :)

socialmotus
socialmotus

@OliveVentures Just read your bio 'Selling Green before it was Sexy'. Love it! Always great to see businesses involved in sustainability.

OliveVentures
OliveVentures

@socialmotus yo thanks! :D will be checking out your social media tools. Looks very interesting.

socialmotus
socialmotus

@OliveVentures That's great to hear! In the beta version you can use ALL of our advanced features for free! Any feedback is appreciated :)

daclough1
daclough1

@ProfBML391 @pingdom Certainly would not have guessed those averages!

AlanCloniet
AlanCloniet

@charlestulipes Une tulipe de 36 ans, à peine flétrie! Solide... Joyeux anniversaire.

lemonyouth
lemonyouth

@BoraShow 여자분들이 사람들과 대화하는 능력이 발달해서인 듯. 남자들은 친해도 잘 대화 안함.

MortessagneS
MortessagneS

@hillairepatrice je suis en avance pour linkedin et dépassé l'age limite pour twitter...pas facile d'avoir 40ans

yjlee71
yjlee71

@BoraShow 1년 전에 국내 사용자를 분석해 봤을때는 남자가 여자보다 두 배 정도 많았어요 ^^... 프로파일의 이름으로 분석한 결과입니다. ( 영어 이름은 한국어로 자동 변경하고, 애매한 이름은 제외하고 등등 )

BoraShow
BoraShow

@yjlee71 저도 그렇게 생각했는데 이 자룐 반대라 신기하네요.